Decades in Business, Technology and Digital Law

Anatomy of a SaaS Vendorโ€™s IP Infringement Indemnification

by | Jun 25, 2024 | Firm News

 

๐ƒ๐ซ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐’๐š๐š๐’ (๐’๐จ๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž) ๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ’๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ. ๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ž’๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ-๐›๐ฒ-๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ฒ๐ž๐ญ ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž.

Step 1: Define the Scope of Indemnification

Begin by clearly defining what the indemnification covers. As a SaaS vendor, you typically want to indemnify your customers against claims arising from your software and services, but not for issues arising from the customerโ€™s misuse or modification of the software.

Example:

Vendor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Customer against any third-party claims, demands, suits, or proceedings (“Claims”) alleging that the Services, as provided by Vendor, infringe any intellectual property rights of such third party.

Step 2: Exclusions from Indemnification

Specify any exclusions where the indemnification does not apply. This is crucial to limit the vendor’s liability.

Example:

Vendor shall have no obligation under this Section to the extent that a Claim arises from: (i) use of the Services in combination with any hardware, software, or other materials not provided by Vendor; (ii) modifications to the Services not made by or authorized by Vendor; or (iii) use of the Services in a manner contrary to the written instructions or documentation provided by Vendor.

Step 3: Procedures for Indemnification

Outline the procedures that the customer must follow to claim indemnification. This includes notifying the vendor promptly, providing necessary information, and cooperating with the vendor in the defense of the claim.

Example:

Customer shall promptly notify Vendor in writing of any Claim and shall provide Vendor with all reasonable information and assistance necessary to defend such Claim. Vendor shall have sole control of the defense and all related settlement negotiations.

Step 4: Limitations and Cap on Liability

Establish any limitations or caps on the indemnification liability to avoid unlimited exposure.

Example:

Vendorโ€™s total liability to Customer under this Section shall not exceed the amounts paid by Customer to Vendor under this Agreement in the twelve (12) months preceding the Claim.

Step 5: Remedy for Infringement

Provide a course of action if the services are found to infringe on third-party rights, such as modifying the service or obtaining the necessary rights.

Example:

If the Services are found to infringe, Vendor may, at its option: (i) modify the Services to be non-infringing; (ii) obtain a license for Customer to continue using the Services; or (iii) terminate the Agreement and refund to Customer any prepaid, unused fees.

Step 6: Include a General Disclaimer

It’s often prudent to include a general disclaimer of warranties and liabilities to further protect the vendor.

Example:

Except as expressly provided in this Section, Vendor makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding the Services, and disclaims all other warranties, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement.

Complete Minimalistic Indemnification Clause:

Combining the elements above, a minimalistic indemnification clause might look like this:

  1. Indemnification by Vendor. Vendor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Customer against any third-party claims, demands, suits, or proceedings (“Claims”) alleging that the Services, as provided by Vendor, infringe any intellectual property rights of such third party. Vendor shall have no obligation under this Section to the extent that a Claim arises from: (i) use of the Services in combination with any hardware, software, or other materials not provided by Vendor; (ii) modifications to the Services not made by or authorized by Vendor; or (iii) use of the Services in a manner contrary to the written instructions or documentation provided by Vendor.

 

  1. Procedures. Customer shall promptly notify Vendor in writing of any Claim and shall provide Vendor with all reasonable information and assistance necessary to defend such Claim. Vendor shall have sole control of the defense and all related settlement negotiations.

 

  1. Limitation of Liability. Vendorโ€™s total liability to Customer under this Section shall not exceed the amounts paid by Customer to Vendor under this Agreement in the twelve (12) months preceding the Claim.

 

  1. Remedy for Infringement. If the Services are found to infringe, Vendor may, at its option: (i) modify the Services to be non-infringing; (ii) obtain a license for Customer to continue using the Services; or (iii) terminate the Agreement and refund to Customer any prepaid, unused fees.

 

  1. Disclaimer. Except as expressly provided in this Section, Vendor makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding the Services, and disclaims all other warranties, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement.

This minimalistic approach ensures the essential protections are in place while maintaining clarity and simplicity.

#SaaS #TechIndustry #CloudComputing #SoftwareDevelopment #Innovation